History of China: The An Shi Rebellion
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History of China: The An Shi Rebellion

Yi Zhongtian

3.61151 learners

Yi Zhongtian’s *History of China: The An Shi Rebellion* offers a gripping narrative of the Tang Dynasty’s rise, peak, and catastrophic collapse. Starting with Emperor Xuanzong’s ambitious early reign—where shrewd chancellors Yao Chong and Song Jing built the prosperous Kaiyuan Era—the book traces how imperial complacency, corrupt officials like Li Linfu and Yang Guozhong, and the rise of warlord An Lushan sparked the devastating An Shi Rebellion. Beyond the conflict, it explores the Tang’s chaotic final decades: eunuch control of the military, regional warlords (fanzhen) defying central authority, and bitter court factionalism. Woven into the political drama are insights into Tang poetry, showing Li Bai’s bold verses mirrored the dynasty’s glory, while Du Fu’s somber works reflected its unraveling. This book reveals how a once-mighty empire fell apart, offering a vivid look at power, corruption, and cultural transformation in ancient China.

Tang DynastyAn Shi RebellionEmperor XuanzongKaiyuan ProsperityLi Linfu
Concept

Kaiyuan Prosperity Definition

The golden age of Tang Dynasty under Emperor Xuanzong’s early reign, led by capable chancellors Yao Chong and Song Jing, brought stable governance and unprecedented economic wealth to the empire.

Golden AgeTang DynastyKaiyuan Era
Concept

Maweipo Incident Definition

The critical mutiny where Tang imperial guards forced Emperor Xuanzong to execute his favorite consort Yang Guifei, after killing corrupt chancellor Yang Guozhong on their escape to Sichuan.

Yang GuifeiHistorical turning pointTang Mutiny
Insight

Xuanzong Used Chancellors On Purpose

Emperor Xuanzong was never a confused ruler. He picked different chancellors for different phases: Yao Chong for fixing chaos, Song Jing for building rules, Li Linfu for high efficiency governance.

GovernanceEmperor XuanzongTang Politics
Golden Sentence

Fly Together, Tangled Together

"Up in the sky we shall be two birds flying side by side; on the ground we shall be two tree branches tangled together forever." — The oath Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Guifei made on Qixi Festival.

Yang GuifeiLove StoryTang Legend
Golden Sentence

People Gain When Ruler Loses Weight

"I get thinner every day with Han Xiu around, but the common people of my empire will definitely get fatter." — Emperor Xuanzong, talking about his tough but fair chancellor Han Xiu.

GovernanceEmperor XuanzongTang Chancellor
Golden Sentence

My Belly Is Full Of Loyalty

"There is nothing else in my 300-jin heavy big belly, but 100% pure loyalty to Your Majesty." — An Lushan, answering Emperor Xuanzong’s joke about his huge body.

historical figureAn LushanTang Humor
Golden Sentence

Do Not Abandon Your Home

"The palace is your home, and the imperial tombs are your root, how can you leave all these behind and run far away?" — Tang local villagers, stopping Emperor Xuanzong from fleeing to Sichuan.

Public OpinionMaweipoTang Civilian
Scenario

Xuanzong’s Grand Mount Li Parade

29-year-old Emperor Xuanzong gathered 200,000 soldiers at the foot of Mount Li, beat the drum himself in full armor, to announce the start of his new reign and take full military control.

Emperor XuanzongMilitary ParadeKaiyuan Era
Scenario

Yang Guifei’s Execution Scene

After Yang Guozhong was killed by angry soldiers, 71-year-old Emperor Xuanzong could not stop the mutiny, and had to order his favorite consort Yang Guifei to be hanged in the Buddhist temple of Maweipo post station.

Yang GuifeiMutinyMaweipo
Scenario

Ge Shuhan Lost Tongguan

Disabled general Ge Shuhan was forced by Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Guozhong to leave the safe Tongguan pass, fell into rebel ambush at Lingbao, lost 200,000 soldiers, and Tongguan fell right after.

Strategic MistakeTang MilitaryTongguan Battle
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