Svenja Flaßpöhler

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From medieval knights who ate with unwashed hands and embraced violence as a way of life to modern middle-class educators reworking language to center gender equity, *Sensibel* explores how human sensitivity has evolved over a millennium through Norbert Elias’s landmark civilizing process theory. This book unpacks the fiery debate between Nietzsche’s call for resilience and Levinas’s focus on vulnerable empathy, using real-world clashes—from #MeToo to political correctness wars—to illustrate both perspectives’ flaws. It delves into how trauma has shifted from physical pain to psychological distress, the double-edged power of language to empower marginalized groups or stifle free expression, and the hard limits of empathy that even the most well-meaning people can’t cross. Drawing on Tocqueville’s paradox, it argues that as society grows more equal, we fixate more intensely on remaining inequalities. Ultimately, it calls for a balanced middle ground: honoring our sensitivity to injustice while cultivating the resilience to act, avoiding both cold indifference and fragile overprotection.