The Last Twenty Years of Chen Yinke
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The Last Twenty Years of Chen Yinke

Lu Jiandong

4.51140 learners

This book chronicles the final twenty years (1949–1969) of Chen Yinke, one of 20th-century China’s preeminent historians, as he navigates profound political upheaval in Lingnan (Guangzhou). After rejecting offers to relocate to Taiwan, Chen was warmly welcomed by Lingnan University president Chen Xujing, who shielded him from early political pressures and enabled his academic work. Though facing declining student interest, ideological campaigns, and repeated attempts to co-opt his scholarship, Chen unwaveringly defended his core creed: "independent spirit, free thought." He refused a top position at the Chinese Academy of Sciences rather than compromise his academic autonomy, and produced landmark works like *On Regeneration* and *Liu Rushi Biography*—pieces blending rigorous textual research with personal lament for fading traditional culture. The book traces his struggles through purges, the Cultural Revolution, and physical decline, highlighting his unyielding commitment to intellectual integrity as a symbol of cultural resilience amid chaos.

Academic FreedomCultural resilienceChen YinkeIndependent SpiritOn Regeneration
Golden Sentence

Soldier’s Will Can Never Be Taken

The commander of a large army can be captured, but the will of an ordinary commoner can never be forced to change. This line reflects the independent spirit of Spring and Autumn scholars.

Chinese CultureTraditional PhilosophyIndividual Will
Quote

Independent Spirit

Chen Yinke wrote in Wang Guowei's monument: 'The independent spirit and free thought will last forever with heaven and earth, shining alongside the sun, moon, and stars.'

Chen YinkeIndependent Spiritfree thought
Insight

Academic Freedom

Chen Yinke insisted academic research needs independent spirit and free thought. He refused to let Marxism guide his medieval history research when invited to Beijing in 1953.

MarxismAcademic FreedomChen Yinke
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