Chol-hwan Kang；Pierre Rigoulot

4.41318 learners

In The Aquariums of Pyongyang, Kang Chol-Hwan shares his searing firsthand account of growing up in 1960s Pyongyang—where his family lived in luxury as privileged Japanese-Korean returnees, revering Kim Il-sung as a god-like figure—before their world collapsed. At 11, his grandfather was falsely accused of treason, and the entire family was sent to Yodok, North Korea’s brutal political prison camp. For 10 years, Kang endured starvation, forced labor, psychological torture, public executions, and a dehumanizing system that pitted prisoners against each other to survive. He vividly describes the slow erosion of his childhood innocence and the unyielding will to live that kept him going. After his release in 1987, he navigated a broken North Korean society, eventually risking everything to escape to China and then South Korea. This memoir is a powerful testament to the horrors of totalitarian oppression and the human spirit’s relentless quest for freedom.

Xu Xiaodi

3.21071 learners

Upside Down Years is a raw, unflinching memoir by Xu Xiaodi that chronicles her coming-of-age amid China’s turbulent Cultural Revolution and its aftermath. From her childhood in Beijing—marked by lost opportunities, kind mentors, and the sudden cruelty of political upheaval—to her years as an educated youth (zhiqing) in the Inner Mongolia Production Corps, Xu lays bare the chaos, hardship, and quiet humanity of an era defined by ideological fervor. She grapples with guilt over betraying a beloved teacher, the trauma of family separation and political persecution, and the resilience of ordinary people who clung to kindness amid despair. Through intimate anecdotes of friends, teachers, and strangers, she illuminates how the "upside down" years shaped her identity, forcing her to confront the cost of conformity and the enduring power of memory. This memoir is not just a personal story; it’s a testament to the untold struggles of a generation silenced by history.