Hitler and 20th Century Germany
Hans Mommsen’s *Hitler and 20th Century Germany* delivers a rigorous, nuanced exploration of Germany’s turbulent journey from the Weimar Republic’s collapse to the Third Reich’s catastrophic fall. Demolishing the myth of Hitler’s democratic rise, it reveals how conservative elites manipulated President Paul von Hindenburg to install Hitler as Chancellor in 1933, exploiting Weimar’s constitutional flaws, partisan disunity, and economic despair. Mommsen unpacks the Nazi regime’s chaotic, violence-fueled consolidation of power—from the Reichstag Fire and Enabling Act to the incremental, systemic horror of the Final Solution. He also illuminates Germany’s fragmented resistance movements, from the July 20 plotters to the cross-camp Red Orchestra, and examines how post-war West Germany reckoned with its traumatic past to rebuild a stable democracy. A definitive work, it emphasizes the complex interplay of ideology, political miscalculation, and human failure that allowed tyranny to take hold.