Gangs: Harm or Help?
Views on gang impact in low-income communities
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Gang Leader for a Day
As a idealistic University of Chicago sociology student, Sudhir Venkatesh grew fed up with his field’s detached, data-obsessed approach to studying urban poverty. When he wandered into Chicago’s Robert Taylor Homes—one of the nation’s largest, most neglected public housing projects—he didn’t expect to be held at gunpoint by gang members, let alone build an unlikely, years-long bond with J.T., the charismatic leader of the Black Kings street gang. Over six years, Venkatesh gained unprecedented access to the gang’s inner workings, even spending a day shadowing J.T. as he managed drug sales, mediated community conflicts, and navigated the tangled power dynamics of the projects. This immersive journey reveals how gangs operate like structured corporations, the critical (and morally gray) role of tenant leaders like Ms. Bailey, and the survival strategies of residents trapped in a system abandoned by the government. Venkatesh also grapples with the ethical dilemmas of his research, shattering stereotypes about urban poverty and exposing the hidden humanity behind the headlines.
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Who runs the projects?
Key power players in public housing