Against the backdrop of China’s seismic shift from a planned economy to a socialist market economy, *Economic Development and Value Choice* by Chen Chunhua explores the intense clash between rapid economic growth and evolving personal values. Rooted in a 1992 research project tracking value transformations across decades, this book draws on extensive surveys of students, workers, and urban/rural residents to unpack the dynamic two-way relationship between economic progress and value systems. It delves into Marxist theories of human nature, the dialectical bond between individuals and society, and critiques prevalent value distortions like egoism, money worship, and hedonism during the transition. The book argues for the enduring relevance of social value principles, emphasizing that personal fulfillment must align with societal progress. It also outlines pathways to self-realization and transcendence, guiding readers to navigate the chaos of economic change, clarify their value coordinates, and achieve meaningful growth for both themselves and their communities.